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The Narcissus
Syndrome Revisited
"Few animals realize
that their mirror image is an illusion".
Martin Gardner |
"The
image man has of himself is his limit."
Saint Exupery
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Marshall McLuhan in chapter four of his seminal
book: Understanding Media tells us that the technologies
we invent and use daily have, by themselves and
in themselves, regardless of their content, certain
effects on our nervous system.
In this chapter McLuhan makes a comparison
of the effects of media with what happened
to the Greek youth Narcissus as he was being
hypnotized by his own reflection in a pond,
and I quote: « The Greek myth of Narcissus
is directly concerned with a fact of human
experience, as the word Narcissus indicates.
It is from the Greek word narcosis or numbness.
The youth Narcissus mistook his own reflection
in the water for another person. This extension
of himself by mirror numbed his perceptions
until he became the servomechanism of his
own extended or repeated image. The nymph
Echo tried to win his love with fragments
of his own speech, but in vain. He was numb.
He had adapted to his extension of himself
and had become a closed system.
Now the point of this myth is the fact that
men at once become fascinated by any extension
of themselves in any medium (material) other
than themselves…The wisdom of the Narcissus
myth does not convey any idea that Narcissus
fell in love with anything he regarded as
himself. Obviously he would have had different
feelings had he known it was an extension
or repetition of himself. It is perhaps, indicative
of the bias of our intensively technological,
therefore narcotic culture that we have long
interpreted the Narcissus story to mean that
he fell in love with himself, that he imagined
the reflection to be Narcissus.»
The reader is reminded that McLuhan is describing
here what all media do to our central nervous
system, our brain and of course to our mind.
NUMB AND NUMBER
To behold, use or perceive any extension of
ourselves in technological form is necessarily
to embrace it…It is this continuous
embrace of our own technology in daily use
that puts us in the Narcissus role of subliminal
awareness and numbness in relation to these
images of ourselves. By continuously embracing
technologies, we relate ourselves to them
as servomechanisms. Physiologically, man in
the normal use of technology is perpetually
modified by it and in turn finds ever new
ways of modifying his technology.»
MIRROR, MIRROR, ON THE WALL WHAT THE «BLEEP»
ARE YOU DOING TO MY BRAINS?
McLuhan’s thesis is really quite simple:
The development of our western civilization
was fueled by three major inventions whose
subliminal effects were undetected by even
the brightest and the smartest. First there
was the invention of the phonetic alphabet,
which drove us into the left hemisphere of
our brain. The second was print, which accelerated
the process by driving us further into the
left-brain way of experiencing the world.
And finally the third invention, the telegraph
which heralded the actual electronic revolution
and brought us back into the right hemisphere
of our brain.
Ironically, and I find that rather hilarious
myself, McLuhan, himself victim of the Narcissus
syndrome, overlooked one very important technology:
the omnipresent-invisible mirror. Mirrors
have been with mankind for a very long time;
mirrors made of polished obsidian were found
in the graves of some Stone Age people. One
might wonder where they got the technology
to do the polishing in the first place.
Actually, I deeply believe that the Greek
myth of Narcissus was trying to warn us about
the subliminal effects of the mirror: narcosis
or numbing. Obviously the mesmerizing power
of mirrors is so pernicious that it even escaped
the scrutiny of McLuhan who uses the myth
of Narcissus to warn us about what technologies
do to our nervous system. Well, the mirror
has not escaped my scrutiny nor will it escape
yours after I explain what follows. At this
point I will ask the reader to go back to
the beginning of my essay and change: «The
youth Narcissus mistook his own reflection
in the water for another person»…for:
The youth Narcissus mistook his own reflection
in the MIRROR for another person, and voila,
Bingo! Now we know mirrors are affecting us.
THEY MAKE US NUMB. At this point I recommend
that the reader should read for herself chapter
four of McLuhan’s Understanding Media
for more details.
What happens when we look into the mirror?
I use the word «into» not «at»
because when facing a mirror we see our «reverted»
image in an imaginary dimension and totally
forget that between our image and ourselves
there is a mirror there. The face you are
looking at is not your face, it is a reversed
face. The left side of your face has become
the right face of the «dummy»
you are facing. You might think: no big deal.
But there is a catch. Your right brain has
the ability to read and understand faces.
There is a lot to be read in a person’s
face, it tells us a lot about that person.
But when you look at your face in the mirror,
your right brain cannot read it since it is
reverted. Try and read a book in front of
a mirror you will see what I mean. That face
exists solely in your mind, nobody else sees
it. Therefore you are going around with a
false image of yourself but other people see
someone else and they react to the face you
hardly ever see for what it shows.
According to the myth of Narcissus your nervous
system reacts by numbing or by autoamputating
the offending image that you embrace so lovingly
every day of your life, many times a day even.
Mirrors are addictives devices, the more you
use them the number you become. In other words
you lose contact with a part of yourself and
with reality.
THE WHITE DOT IN THE MIRROR AND THE REVERSAL
EFFECT OF THE OVERHEATED IMAGE
Now that you understand that the low-tech
mirror is robbing you of some important part
or/and function of your nervous system can
you claim it back? Yes you can, and the answer
will amaze you for it’s extreme simplicity.
Go to your bathroom mirror, take a piece of
tissue paper the size of you small fingernail,
put some saliva on one side and stick it on
the mirror so that when you look at «the»
face in it the white dot appears to be located
at about ¼ inch above the base of your
nose. Standing up, arms at your sides, start
focusing on the white dot with your eyes;
at the same time, with your mind, observe
what you are feeling inside your body. Scan
your body from head to toe. Try to feel the
energy in your body. Do this for about one
minute. This has the effect of balancing both
the cerebral hemispheres.
I am mot going to tell you what happens when
you do the dot in the mirror thing, because
I have shown this trick to hundreds of people
over the past twenty years and their comments
vary. For this reason I do not want you to
have any preconceived idea about what should
happen. However I can tell you that the most
comment I got is: «I felt as if a big
load has been removed from my shoulders.»
In doing this exercise, you automatically
demesmerize yourself from the mirror and you
reintegrate into your body the energy you
were wasting on keeping your illusory self
alive. Your false image is an usurper that
needs to be flushed from your brain. So, kiss
your «doppelganger» good bye and
do the dot in the mirror thing. The proof
is in the pudding; don’t believe or
disbelieve me, try it for yourself. In the
future try to remember that mirrors alienate
you from your authentic self. By knowing your
own energies, when you are in the vicinity
of other individuals you will be able to discriminate
between which are yours and which are not.
This is a major skill to develop if one wants
to survive in the Acoustic Space of the Global
Village. Like Dorothy said:«Toto, We’re
not in Kansas anymore».
And now, after you’ve done the mirror
thing and zapped your «doppelganger»
out of existence, I would like to invite the
reader to click HERE and I will show you how
to replace it with a more authentic and realistic
one. In the meantime just remember that whenever
you are facing a mirror you are at risk of
being sucked in it and become the servomechanism
of your mirror image.
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